The Three Stages of Film Making

There are 3 stages of the production course of action:

one particular. Pre-Production (the arranging stage) in which you could possibly count on to commit around one particular/three of your total time.

two. Production (the shooting stage) in which you may anticipate to invest roughly a single/six of your total time.

three. Post-Production (the editing stage) in which you could count on to commit roughly one/two of your total time.

These time estimates are quite loose and will differ based on your production.

Very good preparing guarantees that the high-priced production stage runs smoothly and that all the footage that is necessary gets shot.

Post-Production is a very inventive stage and you have to have time to edit, screen and re-edit exactly where needed.

Pre-Production contains:

Building the arranging paperwork, picking out areas, hiring cast and crew, booking gear and post facilities, dealing with legal paperwork, Developing a price range, accounting for ancillary rentals and solutions, and so forth.

Production Contains:

Shooting the necessary footage, reshooting exactly where essential and recording place sound.

Post-Production consists of:

Screening and logging your footage, recording or accessing music, recording voice and sound effects, Producing animations, illustrations & text graphics, editing the many visuals and soundtracks, adding transitions and effects, mixing, colour correcting, Developing time coded copies for preview, Building masters and sub-masters.

There are 3 most important production documents:

- The proposal

- The script

- The shot list, scene list or storyboard.

The Proposal consists of: The functioning title, medium, situation (incl. story outline and remedy), technical considerations and the price range. Treatment options can be industrial, dramatic, documentary or educational. It's utilised to educate possible investors or production firms on what your project is roughly just before reading the script.

The Script involves: A detailed story improvement, written for screen action, with dialogue and visual data. Several formats exist, but normally the script does not contain camera angles, lighting info and other technical facts. It is just a description of the story.

The Shot List / Storyboard incorporates: An area for noting shot/scene quantity, visual content material, technical descriptions and approximate time for the shot. In a storyboard a diagram augments the written shot description. This is exactly where the technical shooting information and facts is.

Shot Distances listed in the shot list relate to the perceived distance among camera (audience) and topic. Even though there are typically a variety of definitions for shot distances there a quite only 5 standard ones:

a single. Intense Extended Shot (ELS) exactly where there is a important area of area approximately the topic. The topic seems to be distant.

two. Lengthy Shot (LS) exactly where the topic comfortably fills the frame from top to bottom with sufficient head area and space underneath the topic).

three. Medium Shot (or Mid) Shot (MS) exactly where around two/three to a single/two of the topic is observed in the frame. Make confident to under no circumstances let the bottom of the frame to reduce a particular person off at a all-natural joint.

four. Close Up (CU) exactly where about one/three to one particular/four of the topic is framed. This may possibly be your typical "head and shoulders" shot.

five. Intense Close Up (ECU) which is generally a head shot of a individual. As Lengthy as it shows the eyes, nose and mouth in the frame it can nevertheless be thought of a shot of a individual (as opposed to a medium shot of an eye, for example).

Sequencing

Fundamental sequencing suggests that we design and style a series of shots for one particular scene or sequence in our film. They need to be made so that the audience is shown the action in a way that is conveniently understood, visually stimulating and that no topic is shown that is not intended to be part of the scene.

For this explanation a variety of shots will be made and every single should be slated for ease of editing.

Whilst every single sequence of shots is created depending on the action to be shown to the audience (action sequences, monologues, multi-camera stunts, and so forth.) a dialogue scene in between actors will frequently be shot employing the Master Scene approach.

Shooting a dialog sequence in the Master Scene method involves numerous camera angles, shooting overlapping or repeating action so that the editor has a variety of selections.

If, for instance, we are shooting 2 men and women facing each and every other When holding a conversation we would shoot the whole sequence in a master 2-shot. Then we could shoot a close up of just one particular of the individuals for the whole sequence. Lastly we could shoot the other particular person in close up for the complete sequence. Hence, we have a 2-shot to introduce the scene, close-ups of every particular person While they speak and also close ups of each and every individual just listening as the off-camera individual is speaking (these are named reaction shots). The 2 shot can be utilized any time bouncing back and forth amongst the close ups could possibly come to be tiring to the viewer.

This sequencing should be incorporated in your shot list.

I am Mike Hughes and I am approximately to enter my fourth decade as a experienced producer of movie and video applications. I make corporate videos, commercials and documentaries. I've also worked on dramas and music videos.

In addition, I have been teaching eager students how to make videos in movie schools for over 30 years.

I have written a textbook on how to make videos which has all the things you should study how to plan, shoot, edit and package fascinating and stimulating Specialist digital video applications.

This book involves tons of details that I have gleaned from actual digital video production experiences. I developed my courses and taught my students from this wealth of experience, but this book includes scads extra info than I may possibly ever have taught in my reside classes.

If you are interested in understanding roughly each and every technical portion of video production this informative textbook is for you. It is downloadable at http://www.mikesdvp.com.